See 保菌 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保菌",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほきん"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)菌(きん) • (hokin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ja:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hokinsha",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "保菌者"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holding bacteria in one's body"
],
"id": "en-保菌-ja-noun-2iujGbiS",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) holding bacteria in one's body"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "保菌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保菌する",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌し",
"roman": "hokin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌した",
"roman": "hokin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほきん"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)菌(きん)する • (hokin suru) suru (stem 保(ほ)菌(きん)し (hokin shi), past 保(ほ)菌(きん)した (hokin shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ja:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold bacteria in one's body"
],
"id": "en-保菌-ja-verb-K7XrAIlJ",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) to hold bacteria in one's body"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "保菌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hokinsha",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "保菌者"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保菌",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほきん"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)菌(きん) • (hokin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"holding bacteria in one's body"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) holding bacteria in one's body"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "保菌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保菌する",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌し",
"roman": "hokin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌した",
"roman": "hokin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほきん"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)菌(きん)する • (hokin suru) suru (stem 保(ほ)菌(きん)し (hokin shi), past 保(ほ)菌(きん)した (hokin shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold bacteria in one's body"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) to hold bacteria in one's body"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "保菌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 保菌 meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.